| 
                                 
                                  | 
                                       
                                        | The 
                                            following resources were compiled 
                                            by Equality 
                                            Now   |   
                                        | ASIA/PACIFIC |   
                                        | 
 Prisoners' Action Group & Justice Action                                                       Trades Hall - Lv 2, Suite 204, 4 Goulburn St Sydney
 NSW Australia 2000
 Phone: +612 9283 0123
 Fax+612 9283 0112
 Web: www.justiceaction.org.au
 Seeks to empower prisoners and provide a voice for incarcerated people.  Focus includes the special needs of women prisoners to emphasize the relationship between domestic violence and the incarceration of women.
 
Women Living Under Muslim Laws -Asia Coordination Office Address:c/o Shirkat Gah Women�s Resource Center, PO Box 5192, Lahore 15
 Email: [email protected]
 It 
                                            is a worldwide network of women and 
                                            women's groups living in Muslim countries 
                                            and Muslim communities. It provides 
                                            information through dossiers and facilitates 
                                            between Muslim women and progressive 
                                            and feminist groups at large.
 AGHS 
                                            Legal Aid Center 131 
                                            Gulberg III Lahore, Pakistan
 Tel: 92-42) 576-3234; 576-3235; 571-0709
 Fax: 92-42-576-3236
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: http://aghsblog.wordpress.com
 Asia 
                                            Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development 
                                            (APWLD) Task Force on Violence Against 
                                            Women Address: 
                                        189/3 Changklan Road,Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50101, Thailand
 Tel:  (66) 53 284527, 284856
 Fax:  (66) 53 280847
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.apwld.org/index.php
 An independent non-governmental organization 
                                            committed to enabling women to use 
                                            law as an instrument of social change 
                                            for equality, justice and development.
  Asian 
                                            Pacific Resource and Research Centre 
                                            for Women (ARROW) No. 1 & 2, Jalan Scott, Brickfields 50470  Kuala Lumpur, 
                                            Malaysia
 Tel: 603-2273-9913
 Fax: 603-2273-9916
 Email: [email protected]
 A non-governmental 
                                            organization dedicated to the promotion 
                                            of women's rights. Provides public 
                                            education on women's health through 
                                            various publications including "ARROW 
                                            for Change" newsletter.
 
Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE) Address: Blk 5, Dover Crescent, #01-22, Singapore 130005
 Tel: 65-6779-7137
 Fax: 65-6777-0318
 Web: www.aware.org.sg
 Email: [email protected]
 A women's voluntary organization offers helpline assistance, legal advice and professional counseling to women in need. Advocates for change that will enable women's equality in all spheres of life.
 
  Blue Veins
                                             PO Box 156, GPO
Peshawar Cantt, NWFP 25000
 Tel: 92-91-570-1201
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.blueveins.org
 The Aurat Foundation
                                             International Women's Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific (IWRAW Asia-Pacific)8-B, LDA, Garden View Apts.
Lawrence Road
Lahore
 Tel: 92-42 630 8852/3
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.af.org.pk
 80-B Jalan Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur 59200
 Tel: 603-2282-2255
 Fax: Fax: 603-2283-2552
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.iwraw-ap.org
 Promotes the domestic application of international human rights standards by building the capacity of women to claim their rights. Also creates new knowledge related to the effective monitoring and implementation of these standards. Works with the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and other human rights treaties.
 
ISIS International 3 Marunong Street,
Brgy. Central, Quezon City,
Philippines
 Tel: 632-928-1956 Fax: 632-924-1065
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.isiswomen.org
 
INFORM Address: 237/22 Vijaya Kumaratunga Mawatha, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka
 Tel: 94-1-809-538
 Fax: 94-1-809-467
 Email: [email protected]
 A human rights organizations focusing on monitoring, documentation and training. Gathers information from human rights groups and other mass organizations that work at the local level on matters relevant to its work.
 
Sisters In Islam (SIS)No. 7, Jalan 6/10, Petaling Jaya, Selangor 46000 Malaysia
 www.sistersinislam.org.my [email protected] [email protected]
 603-7785-6121/603-7784-2733
 Fax: 603-7785-8737
 
Legal Aid Society for the Empowerment of Indonesian WomenTel: 62-411-853-218 / 62-411-850-069 /62-21-8779-7289
 Email: [email protected]
 Mongolian National Centre Against Violence Bldg. 40, Flat# 3,6, 
Ulaanbaatar-46 Chingeltei District, 
Mongolia
 Phone: 976-11-318086/976-11-329850/976-7011-9949
 Fax: 976-11-318087
 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
 National network against violence. Raises public awareness on violence and advocates to change laws for gender equality. Promotes legal education and psychological counseling services for families dealing with violence.
 
NariPokkho Durbar Network/Bangla Mahila Parisad Address: House 51 Road 9/A, Dhanmondi R.A., Dhaka 1201, Bangladesh.
 Tel: 88-2-8119-917/815-3967
 E-Mail: [email protected] / [email protected]/ [email protected]
 
Project Against Domestic Violence (PADV) Address: PO Box 2459, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
 Tel: 855-23-219-184
 Email: [email protected]
 Dedicated exclusively to the prevention and elimination of domestic violence. Conducts public awareness raising campaigns and research projects on violence in Cambodia.
 
Qianxi Women's Law Service Center
Address: Qianxi County, Hebei Province, PRC
 Tel: 86-315-561-8305
 Fax: 86-315-561-0821
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Web: www.qianxiwlsc.org
 Non-governmental public welfare organization consisting of a group of social volunteers including lawyers and legal advisors, who are specialized in providing legal services for women and popularizing legal knowledge.
 
The Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) Address: PO Box 374, Quetta, Pakistan
 Phone: 0092-300-5541258
 E-Fax: 0044-870-8312326 (UK)
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.rawa.org
 Independent political organization of Afghan women fighting for human rights and for social justice in Afghanistan. Conducts education, health and income generation activities as well as political agitation on behalf of women in Afghanistan.
 
Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center J.Jambon IV/69A, Perum. Jatimulyo Indah, Yogyakarta, 55241 Indonesia
 Tel: 62-274-553-333 Email: [email protected]  Website: www.rifka-annisa.or.id   A group of women and men dedicated to the problems experienced by female victims of violence such as sexual harassment, rape and domestic violence. Provides assistance a, advocacy and community awareness using an approach based on the woman's own importance and self-interests.
 
Mungchi / Korea Women�s Hotline82-2-2269-2962 South Korea
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.hotline.or.kr
 
Maiti NepalPO Box 9599, Gaushala, Nepal 977-1-449-2904
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.maitinepal.org
 
Saathi Address: P.O. Box 7770, Kathmandu, Nepal
 Phone:  +977 (1) 5554560
 Fax:  +977 (1) 5554543
 Email: [email protected]
 Non-governmental organization working in the area of violence against women and girls through youth mobilization camps, community and social mobilization training, income generating victim support programs and women's rights advocacy campaigns.
 
Shirkat Gah Women's Resource Centre Flat # A-2, 2nd Floor,
Parin Lodge Apartment,
Bath Island Road,
Karachi
 Tel: 92-21-5831140 & 5830563
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.shirkatgah.org
 Works towards women's empowerment for social justice and social justice for women's empowerment. Focuses on law and status, and women and sustainable development, including reproductive rights. They have offices in several cities including Peshawar and Karachi.
 back to top of page  |  | CANADA |  | 
National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC) Address: 506-251 Bank Street Ottawa, Ontario K2P 1X3
 Toll Free: 1-877-319-0993
 Local: (613) 232-5025
 Fax: (613) 232-8419  Email: [email protected]  Website: www.ncwc.ca
 Non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian federation of voluntary women's organizations, working to improve the status of women, families and society, through education and advocacy.
 
Ontario Women's Justice Network Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
 The goal of the Ontario Women's Justice Network (OWJN) is to promote an understanding of the law with respect to the issue of violence against women and their children.
 Address: 158 Spadina Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2T8, Canada
 Phone: 416-392-3135/ 416-392-3031
 (TTY) | 1-877-558-5570
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.owjn.org
 Springtide ResourcesAddress: Suite 220, 215 Spadina Avenue, Toronto M5T 2C7
 Phone: 416-968-3422
 Fax: 416-968-2026
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.springtideresources.org/
 The organization informs and educates the community about the issue of wife assault/woman abuse in order to decrease the incidence of physical, psychological, emotional and sexual violence against women and the effect that woman abuse has on children.
 back to top of page    |  | EUROPE |  | 
StigamotB.a.B.e.354-800-562-6868, Simi Iceland
 Email: [email protected]
 
 National Organization for Battered Women's Shelters in Sweden Address: Hornsgatan 66, 1 trappa, Stockholm S - 11821 Sweden
 Phone: 08-442 99 30
 Fax: 08-612 73 25
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.roks.se
 Mission: Organizes most of the women's shelters in Sweden. Educates, arranges conferences, publishes a magazine "Kvinnotryck" and books and pamphlets on all forms of sexual violence against women and girls, initiates feminist research and gives service to our member organizations and to the public.
 
WAVE Bacherplatz 10 / 4 
1050 Vienna, Austria
 Phone: +43-(0)1-5482720
 Fax: +43-(0)1-5482720-27
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: www.wave-network.org
 European network of non-governmental women's organizations working to combat violence against women and children.  Has huge database of European women�s groups.
 
 
Solidarity With Women in Distress (SOLWODI) Address: Probestei-Strabe 2, Boppard, Hirzenbach 56154 Germany
 Tel: 06 741-2232
 Fax: 06-741-2310 Email: [email protected]  Website: www.solwodi.de
 Provides counseling to victims of trafficking. Creates awareness of the problem of trafficking through media and lectures. Observes trials against traffickers, abusers and husbands. Has several offices.
 
Autonomous Women�s Center Against Sexual Violence                                     Tirsova 5A, Belgrade, Yugoslavia                                                                       Tel: 381-11-264-5328
 Fax: 381-11-268-7190
 Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
 Website: www.womenngo.org.yu/english/
 
Center for Women War Victims/Women�s Centre Against Sexual ViolenceAddress: Kralja Drzislava, 2/1, Zagreb 10000 Croatia
 Tel: 385-1455-0313 and 1455-1128
 Fax: 385-1455-1142
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.czzzr.hr/eng/
 Responds to the needs of women refugees and displaced women in Zagreb region, escaping from the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Works to empower and educate women through individual and group work.
 
Centre on Violence Against Women, European Women's Lobby 18 Rue Hydraulique, B-1210 Bruxelles, Belgium
 Tel: 32-22-17-9020 Fax: 32-22-19-8451
 Email: [email protected]  Website: www.womenlobby.org
 
KARAT Coalition ul. Rakowiecka 39A/ 14, 
02-521 Warsaw, Poland
 Tel/Fax: +48 (22) 8491647 / 48-22-628-2003
 Email:  [email protected]
 Website: www.karat.org
 A network of Eastern and Central European women's organization working to address the specific concerns of women in the region and raise awareness in the region and on the international level.
 Ilica, 16, Zagreb, 10000 Croatia
 Email: [email protected]
 38-51-466-3666
 back to top of page    |  | LATIN AMERICA & THE CARRIBEAN |  | Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) Address: POB 1599, Castries, St. Lucia
 Tel: Tel 758-452-3146 and 458-2693 fax 453-1608
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.cafra.org
 Promotes women's human rights in the Caribbean through research, public awareness-raising and advocacy.
 
Casa Amiga 
Calle Durango, 1916, Paseo de las Torres, Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
 Phone: (656) 690-8300, (656) 690-8301
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.casa-amiga.org
 
Moviemiento El PozoRep�blica de Portugal, 492, Bre�a, Lima 5, Peru
 Email: [email protected]
 
Casa de Cultura da Mulher Negra Rua Professor Primo Ferreira, 22 Santos, SP 11045-150 Brazil
 55-13-3877-9455
 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
 Website: www.casadeculturadamulhernegra.org.br
 Provides legal aid for women escaping domestic violence to offering a variety of classes. Runs a gift shop and restaurant to help finance their projects.
 
CEFEMINA Address: Apartado Box 5355-1000 San Jose Costa Rica
 Tel:  506-2224-3986 / 2224-6190
 Email:  [email protected]/ [email protected]
 Website: www.cefemina.org
 Working for human development and the promotion of the quality of life and equality in opportunities for women, through capacity building, research and raising public awareness.
 
Comite de America Latina y El Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer (CLADEM) Address: Apartado Postal 11-0470 Lima 11 Peru
 Tel: 51-14-639-237
 Fax: 51-14-639-5898
 E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected]
 Website: www.cladem.org
 A network of women and women's organization joining force to defend the human rights of women in the Latin American/Caribbean region.
 Flora Tristan Address: Parque Hernan Velarde 42 Lima 1 Peru
 Tel: 51-14-333-457 / 433-2000, 0694, 2765
 Fax: 51-14-339-500
 Email: [email protected] Website: www.flora.org.pe
 Dedicated to the improvement of the living condition of Peruvian women and the promotion of actions that improve and strengthen their organization and presence in society.
 
PLAFAM Planned Parenthood of Venezuela, Caracas, Distrito Federal, Venezuela.
 Address: Calle Minerva, Qta. Villa Alicia, Urb. Las Acacias, Caracas, Distrito Federal, 1040, Venezuela
 Phone: (582) 693-8255 / 693-6032, 5046, 9358, 8830
 Fax: (582) 693-9757
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.plafam.org.ve
 To promote family planning and sexual and reproductive health, especially among poor people of Venezuela, through medical assistance and educational programs. Medical programs include prenatal, contraception, fertility, women's health, adolescents, etc. And educational programs include teenagers pregnancy prevention, violence against women, AIDS prevention, etc.
 back to top of page |  | NORTH AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST |  | KIDMA Address: The University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31095
 Israel Contact Person: Claudia Goodich-Avram
 Tel: 972-4-8240318 Fax: 972-4-8249014
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: kidma.haifa.ac.il
 Project for the Advancement of Women in Israel, Haifa, Israel, provides women from all sectors of Israeli society opportunity, information and access to subjects that can help them advance personally, professionally, financially and socially. The Women who come to project KIDMA include among others Jews and Arabs, new immigrants, students, and professionals dealing with women's issues such as sexual harassment. KIDMA is a non profit organization located at The University of Haifa.
 
Isha L�isha118 Arlozorov Street, 33276 Jerusalem
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.isha.org.il
 972-4865-0977 / 4864-1072
 Isha L�Isha, established in 1983, is the oldest grassroots feminist organization in Israel and one of the leading voices of women�s rights in the country. Isha L�Isha is based in Haifa and works primarily in the northern part ofIsrael. However, many of our projects focus on implementing system-wide solutions to issues pertaining to women's lives. As a result, Isha L'Isha has a national influence, reaching target audiences throughout the country.
 Our mission is to advance the status of all women in Israel by: (a) empowering them and encouraging them to become leaders in their communities; (b) advocating for full civil rights and equal opportunities for women; (c) opposing all forms of violence against women; (d) developing and encouraging new projects to address women's needs; and (e) promoting collaboration between women's organizations
 
Arab Women OrganizationPO Box 840725 Amman 1118 Jordan
 962-6-465-0414 Fax: 962-6-438-5478
 Email: [email protected]
 
Assoc. Marocaine des Droits des Femmes (AMDH)BP 1740 RP Rabat, Morocco
 212-37-730-961 Fax: 212-37-738-851
 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
 Web: www.amdh.org.ma
 
Center for Egyptian Women's Legal Assistance (CEWLA)9, kamel El Gedeed Street, 2nd floor, Boulaq El Dakrour, Cairo
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.cewla.org
 CEWLA is a non-governmental organisation founded in 1995 and one of the most active organisations in Egypt in the field of women's human rights. CEWLA operates to raise awareness of law and of human rights principles among grassroots communities, legal bodies and NGOs. CEWLA campaigns for equality of women, with an emphasis on legal equity and the amendment of discriminatory laws
 
Women's Center for Legal Aid and Counseling (WCLAC)PO Box 51678 Jerusalem VIA 91516
 972-2-234-5028  (Hotline) Emg
 972 2 295 617/8
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.wclac.org
 
Women's Solidarity Association of Iran Address: P.O. Box 13165-117 Tehran, Iran
 Tel: 98-21-641-3636
 Fax: 98-21-640-6840
 Email: [email protected]
 A women's human rights organization working for the progress of the women of Iran through advocacy and awareness raising on the national and international levels.
 
The New Women Foundation Address: 90D Ahmed Orabi Street Cairo Egypt
 Tel: 202-304-8085
 E-mail:  [email protected]
 Campaigns for women's equality and human rights, information, networks with local, regional and international women's and human rights organizations.
 
Arab Women ConnectAddress: UNIFEM Arab States Regional Office, PO Box 830896, Amman 11183
 Tel: 962-6-567-8586/7
 [email protected]
 Website: www.arabwomenconnect.org
 
KAFA (Ending Violence Against Women)43 Badaro Street
Beydoun Bldg, 1st floor,
Beirut
 Tel: 961-1-392-320/1
 E-mail:  [email protected]
 Web: [email protected]
 
CRDT.A (Coll. Research & Training for Development Action)Address: PO Box 165302,
Beirut
 Tel: 
961-1-611-079
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Web: http://www.crdta.org.lb
 
Women�s Study CenterAddress: PO Box 54071, East Jerusalem
 Tel: 202-304-8085
 E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected]
 Web: http://www.wsc-pal.org
 back to top of page |  | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA  |  | 
International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) Network of women lawyers working for the promotion of women's human rights. Offices throughout Africa include:
 
International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Kenya) P.O. Box 46324 Nairobi, Kenya
 Tel: 254-2-387-3511, 387-0444 and 387-6991
 Fax: 254-2-387-6372
 E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]
 International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Nigeria) National Secretariat, 16, Makoko Road, Yaba, Lagos
 Email: [email protected]
 
International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Cameroom) P.O. Box 126 Limbe, Cameroon
 Tel/Fax: 237-3-332-517
 Email: [email protected]
 International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Uganda) PO Box 2157, Kampala Uganda Tel: 256-41-530-848
 Email: [email protected]
 
Legal & Human Rights CentrePO Box 75254, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
 Email: [email protected]
 255-22-277-3048  Fax: 255-22-277-3037
 
Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices (IAC)
c/o ECA, P.O Box 3001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
 Tel/Fax:  (+251)-11-551 57 93
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: http://www.iac-ciaf.net
 
 
International Women's Resource Centre based in Kampala, Uganda (Isis-WICCE)
 Address: Plot 23 Bukoto Street, 
 Kampala Uganda
 Tel: (256 41) 543-953 Fax: (256 41) 543-954
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: www.isis.or.ug
 Working to eliminate injustice based on unequal power relations to improve women's economic, social and political situation.
 Masimanyane Women's Support Centre Address: 35 St Marks Road, Southernwood, East London, 5200, South Africa 5201
 Tel: 27-43-743-9176
 Fax: 743-9169
 Email: [email protected] Web: www.masimanyane.org.za
 Contact Person: Lesley Ann Foster, Executive Director
 Addresses violence against women in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa by providing gender-specific services to victims and survivors of gender-based violence in the region.
 
Women's Network-Angola CP 3360, Luanda
 Tel: 244-349-9513E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] 
/ [email protected]
 Network for exchange of information and experience in gender and development, lobby and advocate in the government, empower women and provide training to member organizations.
 Voix des Femmes 
E-mail: [email protected]
 09 BP 383
 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
 226-5030-6875 / 7020-6875
 National organization working for women�s rights and against FGM and other forms of violence against women
 Comite National du CI-AL Address: c/o CIRAD-CA/TCHAD, B.P. 764, N'Djamena, Chad.
 A national organization dedicated to the struggle against Female Genital Mutilation [FGM].
 
 Ghanaian Association for Women's Welfare Address: 
C/O Ghana National Commission on Children (GNCC), 
P.O. Box  9582, 
Accra, 
Ghana
 Tel: 233-21-255-259 / 233-21-77-3151
 Fax: 233-21-225-297
 Email: [email protected]
 Web: www.gawwweb.org
 Works to increase women's reproductive rights awareness.
 Musasa 
                                            ProjectP.O. Box A7 12 Avondale Harare, Zimbabwe
 Tel: 263-4-725-881 / 734-381  Tel/Fax: 263-4-794-983
 Email: [email protected]  / [email protected]
 National NGO working on Domestic Violence through raising public awareness and advocacy.
 CPTAFE (Cellule le de Coordination sur les Pratiques Traditionnelles Affectant la Sante de Femmes et des Enfants) Address BP 3185, Conakry Guinea
 Tel: 224 462 805
 Fax: 224 441682.
 Awareness-raising on the negative effects of harmful traditional practices, including FGM, on the health of women and children in Guinea.
 Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW) An initiative of Women in Law and Development in Africa (WILDAF)
 Address: PO Box 10658-00100, Nairobi
 Tel: 254-20-804-0000/0001
 Fax: 254-2-726-648
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.covaw.or.ke
 Works to end violence against women through awareness-raising and advocacy.
 ABANTU, For Development Address: Regional Office for East & Southern Africa Sebeteyiet House, P.O. Box 2389-00200, Nairobi.
 Tel: 245 20-387-0343/387-4876
 Fax: 254 20-387-0668
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Web: www.abantu.co.ke
 A network of women's organizations dedicated to women's human rights in development. Abantu also has offices in Nigeria (Kaduna Office for Nigeria) and London.
  Rape 
                                            Crisis, Cape Town Address: 
                                            P.O. Box 46 Observatory 7935 South 
                                            Africa
 Observatory - +27 (0)21 447 1467
 Counselling line - +27 (0)21 447 9762
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.rapecrisis.org.za
 Provides services for survivors of 
                                            sexual assault and advocates for an 
                                            end to sexual violence in South Africa.
  BAOBAB 
                                            for Women�s Human RightsPO 
                                            Box 73630, Victoria Island, Lagos, 
                                            Nigeria
 Tel: 234-1-496-2302, 234-1-474-7931
 Fax: 234-1-898-0834
 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
 Website:   www.baobabwomen.org
 
 WLUML 
                                            (Women Living Under Muslim Laws) 
                                            International Coordination Office, 
                                            PO Box 28445, London N19 5JT United 
                                            Kingdom
 Tel: 44-207-263-0285 Fax: 44-207-561-9882
 Email: [email protected]
 Website: www.wluml.org
 back 
                                            to top of page 
                                           
                                              The 
                                            above resources were compiled by Equality 
                                            Now Note: This is by no means an exhaustive list and we suggest that if you need more information on a particular group that does not list a website or email by all means search online as groups are putting up websites all the time.   
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