|  | 
                     
                      |  |   
                      |  
                           |   
                      |  |   
                      |  |   
                      | 
                           
                            |  |   
                            | A 
                                R T I C L E S* &* 
                                S P E E C H E S |   
                            | 
                                 
                                  |  |   
                                  |  
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                       
                                         
                                          | FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM 
                                                  CLINTONREMARKS FOR
 THE UNITED NATIONS FOURTH WORLD 
                                                  CONFERENCE ON WOMEN
 BEIJING, CHINA
 SEPTEMBER 5, 1995   Mrs. Mongella, distinguished delegates 
                                              and guests: 
                                              I would like to thank the Secretary 
                                              General of the United Nations for 
                                              inviting me to be part of the United 
                                              Nations Fourth World Conference 
                                              on Women. This is truly a celebration 
                                              -- a celebration on the contributions 
                                              women make in every aspect of life: 
                                              in the home, on the job, in their 
                                              communities, as mothers, wives, 
                                              sisters, daughters, learners, workers, 
                                              citizens and leaders. 
                                              It is also a coming together, 
                                              much the way women come together 
                                              every day in every country. 
                                              We come together in fields and 
                                              in factories. In village markets 
                                              and supermarkets. In living rooms 
                                              and board rooms. 
                                              Whether it is while playing with 
                                              our children in the park, or washing 
                                              clothes in a river, or taking a 
                                              break at the office water cooler, 
                                              we come together and talk about 
                                              our aspirations and concerns. And 
                                              time and again, our talk turns to 
                                              our children and our families. 
                                              However different we may be, there 
                                              is far more that unites us than 
                                              divides us. We share a common future. 
                                              And we are here to find common ground 
                                              so that we may help bring new dignity 
                                              and respect to women and girls all 
                                              over the world - - and in so doing, 
                                              bring new strength and stability 
                                              to families as well. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | By gathering in Beijing, we are focusing 
                                            world attention on issues that matter 
                                            most in the lives of women and their 
                                            families: access to education, health 
                                            care, jobs, and credit, the chance 
                                            to enjoy basic legal and human rights 
                                            and participate fully in the political 
                                            life of their countries.
  There are some who question the 
                                              reason for this conference. Let 
                                              them listen to the voices of women 
                                              in their homes, neighborhoods, and 
                                              workplaces. 
                                              There are some who wonder whether 
                                              the lives of women and girls matter 
                                              to economic and political progress 
                                              around the globe. . . Let them look 
                                              at the women gathered here and at 
                                              Huairou. . . the homemakers, nurses, 
                                              teachers, lawyers, policymakers, 
                                              and women who run their own businesses. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | It is conferences like this that compel 
                                            governments and peoples everywhere 
                                            to listen, look and face the world's
 most pressing problems.
  Wasn't it after the women's conference 
                                              in Nairobi ten years ago that the 
                                              world focused for the first time 
                                              on the crisis of domestic violence? 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Earlier today, I participated in a 
                                            World Health Organization forum, where 
                                            government officials, NGOs, and individual 
                                            citizens are working on ways to address 
                                            the health problems of women and girls.
  Tomorrow, I will attend a gathering 
                                              of the United Nations Development 
                                              Fund for Women. There, the discussion 
                                              will focus on local - - and highly 
                                              successful -- programs that give 
                                              hard-working women access to credit 
                                              so they can improve their lives 
                                              and the lives of their families. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | What we are learning around the world 
                                            is that, if women are healthy and 
                                            educated, their families will flourish. 
                                            If women are free from violence, their 
                                            families will flourish. If women have 
                                            a chance to work and earn as full 
                                            and equal partners in society, their 
                                            families will flourish.
  And when families flourish, communities 
                                              and nations will flourish. 
                                              That is why every woman, every 
                                              man, every child, every family, 
                                              and every nation on our planet has 
                                              a stake in the discussion that takes 
                                              place here. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Over the past 25 years, I have worked 
                                            persistently on issues relating to 
                                            women, children and families. Over 
                                            the past two-and-a-half years, I have 
                                            had the opportunity to learn more 
                                            about the challenges facing women 
                                            in my country and around the world.
  I have met new mothers in Jojakarta, 
                                              Indonesia, who come together regularly 
                                              in their village to discuss nutrition, 
                                              family planning, and baby care. 
                                              I have met working parents in 
                                              Denmark who talk about the comfort 
                                              they feel in knowing that their 
                                              children can be cared for in creative, 
                                              safe, and nurturing after-school 
                                              centers. 
                                              I have met women in South Africa 
                                              who helped lead the struggle to 
                                              end apartheid and are now helping 
                                              build a new democracy. 
                                              I have met with the leading women 
                                              of the Western Hemisphere who are 
                                              working every day to promote literacy 
                                              and better health care for the children 
                                              of their countries. 
                                              I have met women in India and 
                                              Bangladesh who are taking out small 
                                              loans to buy milk cows, rickshaws, 
                                              thread and other materials to create 
                                              a livelihood for themselves and 
                                              their families. 
                                              I have met doctors and nurses 
                                              in Belarus and Ukraine who are trying 
                                              to keep children alive in the aftermath 
                                              of Chernobyl. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | The great challenge of this conference 
                                            is to give voice to women everywhere 
                                            whose experiences go unnoticed, whose 
                                            words go unheard.
  Women comprise more than half 
                                              the world's population. Women are 
                                              70% percent of the world's poor, 
                                              and two-thirds of those who are 
                                              not taught to read and write. 
                                              Women are the primary caretakers 
                                              for most of the world's children 
                                              and elderly. Yet much of the work 
                                              we do is not valued - - not by economists, 
                                              not by historians, not by popular 
                                              culture, not by government leaders. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | At this very moment, as we sit here, 
                                            women around the world are giving 
                                            birth, raising children, cooking meals, 
                                            washing clothes, cleaning houses, 
                                            planting crops, working on assembly 
                                            lines, running companies, and running 
                                            countries.
  Women are also dying from diseases 
                                              that should have been prevented 
                                              or treated; they are watching their 
                                              children succumb to malnutrition 
                                              caused by poverty and economic deprivation; 
                                              they are being denied the right 
                                              to go to school by their own fathers 
                                              and brothers; they are being forced 
                                              into prostitution, and they are 
                                              being barred from the ballot box 
                                              and the bank lending office. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Those of us with the opportunity to 
                                            be here have the responsibility to 
                                            speak for those who could not.
  As an American, I want to speak 
                                              up for women in my own country -- 
                                              women who are raising children on 
                                              the minimum wage, women who can't 
                                              afford health care or child care, 
                                              women whose lives are threatened 
                                              by violence, including violence 
                                              in their own homes. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | I want to speak up for mothers who 
                                            are fighting for good schools, safe 
                                            neighborhoods, clean air and clean 
                                            airwaves . . . for older women, some 
                                            of them widows, who have raised their 
                                            families and now find that their skills 
                                            and life experiences are not valued 
                                            in the workplace . . . for women who 
                                            are working all night as nurses, hotel 
                                            clerks, and fast food chefs so that 
                                            they can be at home during the day 
                                            with their kids . . . and for women 
                                            everywhere who simply don't have enough 
                                            time to do everything they are called 
                                            upon to do each day.
  
                                              
                                           |  
                                          | Speaking to you today, I speak for 
                                            them, just as each of us speaks for 
                                            women around the world who are denied 
                                            the chance to go to school, or see 
                                            a doctor, or own property, or have 
                                            a say about the direction of their 
                                            lives, simply because they are women.
  The truth is that most women around 
                                              the world work both inside and outside 
                                              the home, usually by necessity. 
                                              We need to understand that there 
                                              is no formula for how women should 
                                              lead their lives. That is why we 
                                              must respect the choices that each 
                                              woman makes for herself and her 
                                              family. Every woman deserves the 
                                              chance to realize her God-given 
                                              potential. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | We must also recognize that women 
                                            will never gain full dignity until 
                                            their human rights are respected and 
                                            protected.
  Our goals for this conference, 
                                              to strengthen families and societies 
                                              by empowering women to take greater 
                                              control over their own destinies, 
                                              cannot be fully achieved unless 
                                              all governments - here and around 
                                              the world - accept their responsibility 
                                              to protect and promote internationally 
                                              recognized human rights. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | The international community has long 
                                            acknowledged - - and recently affirmed 
                                            at Vienna - - that both women and 
                                            men are entitled to a range of protections 
                                            and personal freedoms, from the right 
                                            of personal security to the right 
                                            to determine freely the number and 
                                            spacing of the children they bear.
 
                                           |  
                                          | No one should be forced to remain 
                                            silent for fear of religious or political 
                                            persecution, arrest, abuse or torture.
  Tragically, women are most often 
                                              the ones whose human rights are 
                                              violated. Even in the late 20th 
                                              century, the rape of women continues 
                                              to be used as an instrument of armed 
                                              conflict. Women and children make 
                                              up a large majority of the world's 
                                              refugees. And when women are excluded 
                                              from the political process, they 
                                              become even more vulnerable to abuse. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | I believe that, on the eve of a new 
                                            millennium, it is time to break our 
                                            silence. It is time for us to say 
                                            here in Beijing, and the world to 
                                            hear, that is no longer acceptable 
                                            to discuss women's rights as separate 
                                            from human rights.
  These abuses have continued because, 
                                              for too long, the history of women 
                                              has been a history of silence. Even 
                                              today, there are those who are trying 
                                              to silence our words. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | The voices of this conference and 
                                            of the women at Huairou must be heard 
                                            loud and clear.
  It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when babies are denied food, 
                                              or drowned, or suffocated, or their 
                                              spines broken, simply because they 
                                              are girls. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when women and girls are 
                                              sold into the slavery of prostitution. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when women are doused with 
                                              gasoline, set on fire and burned 
                                              to death because their marriage 
                                              dowries are deemed too small. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when individual women are 
                                              raped in their own communities and 
                                              when thousands of women are subjected 
                                              to rape as a tactic or prize of 
                                              war. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when a leading cause of death 
                                              worldwide among women ages 14 to 
                                              44 is the violence they are subjected 
                                              to in their own homes. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when young girls are brutalized 
                                              by the painful and degrading practice 
                                              of genital mutilation. 
                                              It is a violation of human 
                                              rights when women are denied the 
                                              right to plan their own families, 
                                              and that includes being forced to 
                                              have abortions or being sterilized 
                                              against their will. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | If there is one message that echoes 
                                            forth from this conference, it is 
                                            that human rights are women's rights 
                                            . . . And women's rights are human 
                                            rights.
  Let us not forget that among those 
                                              rights are the right to speak freely. 
                                              And the right to be heard. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Women must enjoy the right to participate 
                                            fully in the social and political 
                                            lives of their countries if we want 
                                            freedom and democracy to thrive and 
                                            endure.
  It is indefensible that many women 
                                              in non-governmental organizations 
                                              who wished to participate in this 
                                              conference have not been able to 
                                              attend - - or have been prohibited 
                                              from fully taking part. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Let me be clear. Freedom means the 
                                            right of people to assemble, organize, 
                                            and debate openly. It means respecting 
                                            the views of those who may disagree 
                                            with the views of their governments. 
                                            It means not taking citizens away 
                                            from their loved ones and jailing 
                                            them, mistreating them, or denying 
                                            them their freedom or dignity because 
                                            of the peaceful expression of their 
                                            ideas and opinions.
 
                                           |  
                                          | In my country, we recently celebrated 
                                            the 75th anniversary of women's suffrage. 
                                            It took 150 years after the signing 
                                            of our Declaration of Independence 
                                            for women to win the right to vote. 
                                            It took 72 years of organized struggle 
                                            on the part of many courageous women 
                                            and men.
 
                                           |  
                                          | It was one of America's most divisive 
                                            philosophical wars. But it was also 
                                            a bloodless war. Suffrage was
 achieved without a shot fired.
  We have also have been reminded, 
                                              in V-J Day observances last weekend, 
                                              of the good that comes when men 
                                              and women join together to combat 
                                              the forces of tyranny and build 
                                              a better world. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | We have seen peace prevail in most 
                                            places for a half century. We have 
                                            avoided another world war.
  But we have not solved older, 
                                              deeply rooted problems that continue 
                                              to diminish the potential of half 
                                              the world's population. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          | Now it is time to act on behalf of 
                                            women everywhere.
  If we take bold steps to better 
                                              the lives of women, we will be taking 
                                              bold steps to better the lives of 
                                              children and families too. Families 
                                              rely on mothers and wives for emotional 
                                              support and care; families rely 
                                              on women for labor in the home; 
                                              and increasingly, families rely 
                                              on women for income needed to raise 
                                              healthy children and care for other 
                                              relatives.
                                              As long as discrimination and 
                                              inequities remain so commonplace 
                                              around the world - - as long as 
                                              girls and women are valued less, 
                                              fed less, fed last, overworked, 
                                              underpaid, not schooled and subjected 
                                              to violence in and out of their 
                                              homes - - the potential of the human 
                                              family to create a peaceful, prosperous 
                                              world will not be realized. 
                                             
                                           |  
                                          |   Let this conference be our - - 
                                              and the world's - - call to action.  And let us heed the call so that 
                                              we can create a world in which every 
                                              woman is treated with respect and 
                                              dignity, every boy and girl is loved 
                                              and cared for equally, and every 
                                              family has the hope of a strong 
                                              and stable future.
                                              Thank you very much.
                                              God's blessings on you, your work 
                                              and all who benefit from it. 
                                              
                                                
                                               
                                           |  
                                             
                                          
                                          
                                     |  |  |   
                      |  |   
                      |  |  |